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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head> |
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<title>GNU General Public License</title> |
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</head><body style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;margin-left:8%;margin-right:8%;text-align:justify"> |
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<h3 style="text-align: center">GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE</h3> |
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<p style="text-align: center">Version 3, 29 June 2007</p> |
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<p>Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <<a href="http://fsf.org">http://fsf.org/</a>></p><p> |
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Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies |
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of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.</p> |
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<h3><a name="preamble"></a>Preamble</h3> |
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<p>The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for |
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software and other kinds of works.</p> |
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<p>The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed |
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to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, |
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the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to |
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share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free |
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software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the |
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GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to |
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any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to |
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your programs, too.</p> |
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<p>When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not |
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price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you |
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have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for |
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them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you |
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want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new |
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free programs, and that you know you can do these things.</p> |
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<p>To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you |
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these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have |
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certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if |
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you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.</p> |
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<p>For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether |
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gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same |
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freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive |
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or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they |
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know their rights.</p> |
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<p>Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps: |
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(1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License |
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giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.</p> |
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<p>For the developers’ and authors’ protection, the GPL clearly explains |
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that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users’ and |
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authors’ sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as |
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changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to |
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authors of previous versions.</p> |
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<p>Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run |
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modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer |
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can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of |
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protecting users’ freedom to change the software. The systematic |
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pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to |
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use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. Therefore, we |
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have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those |
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products. If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we |
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stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions |
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of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users.</p> |
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<p>Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents. |
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States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of |
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software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to |
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avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could |
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make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL assures that |
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patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.</p> |
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<p>The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and |
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modification follow.</p> |
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<h3><a name="terms"></a>TERMS AND CONDITIONS</h3> |
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<h4><a name="section0"></a>0. Definitions.</h4> |
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<p>“This License” refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.</p> |
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<p>“Copyright” also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of |
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works, such as semiconductor masks.</p> |
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<p>“The Program” refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this |
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License. Each licensee is addressed as “you”. “Licensees” and |
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“recipients” may be individuals or organizations.</p> |
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<p>To “modify” a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work |
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in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an |
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exact copy. The resulting work is called a “modified version” of the |
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earlier work or a work “based on” the earlier work.</p> |
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<p>A “covered work” means either the unmodified Program or a work based |
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on the Program.</p> |
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<p>To “propagate” a work means to do anything with it that, without |
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permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for |
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infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a |
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computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying, |
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distribution (with or without modification), making available to the |
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public, and in some countries other activities as well.</p> |
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<p>To “convey” a work means any kind of propagation that enables other |
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parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user through |
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a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying.</p> |
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<p>An interactive user interface displays “Appropriate Legal Notices” |
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to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible |
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feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2) |
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tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the |
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extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the |
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work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If |
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the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a |
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menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.</p> |
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<h4><a name="section1"></a>1. Source Code.</h4> |
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<p>The “source code” for a work means the preferred form of the work |
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for making modifications to it. “Object code” means any non-source |
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form of a work.</p> |
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<p>A “Standard Interface” means an interface that either is an official |
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standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of |
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interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that |
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is widely used among developers working in that language.</p> |
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<p>The “System Libraries” of an executable work include anything, other |
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than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of |
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packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major |
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Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that |
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Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an |
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implementation is available to the public in source code form. A |
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“Major Component”, in this context, means a major essential component |
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(kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system |
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(if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to |
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produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it.</p> |
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<p>The “Corresponding Source” for a work in object code form means all |
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the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable |
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work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to |
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control those activities. However, it does not include the work’s |
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System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free |
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programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but |
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which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source |
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includes interface definition files associated with source files for |
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the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically |
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linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require, |
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such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those |
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subprograms and other parts of the work.</p> |
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<p>The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users |
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can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding |
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Source.</p> |
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<p>The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that |
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same work.</p> |
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<h4><a name="section2"></a>2. Basic Permissions.</h4> |
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<p>All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of |
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copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated |
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conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited |
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permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a |
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covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its |
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content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your |
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rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.</p> |
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<p>You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not |
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convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains |
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in force. You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose |
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of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you |
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with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with |
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the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do |
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not control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works |
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for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction |
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and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of |
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your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.</p> |
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<p>Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under |
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the conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10 |
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makes it unnecessary.</p> |
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<h4><a name="section3"></a>3. Protecting Users’ Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.</h4> |
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<p>No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological |
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measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article |
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11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or |
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similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such |
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measures.</p> |
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<p>When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid |
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circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention |
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is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to |
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the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or |
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modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work’s |
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users, your or third parties’ legal rights to forbid circumvention of |
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technological measures.</p> |
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<h4><a name="section4"></a>4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.</h4> |
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<p>You may convey verbatim copies of the Program’s source code as you |
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receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and |
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appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice; |
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keep intact all notices stating that this License and any |
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non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code; |
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keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all |
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recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.</p> |
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<p>You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey, |
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and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.</p> |
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<h4><a name="section5"></a>5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.</h4> |
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<p>You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to |
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produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the |
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terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:</p> |
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<ul style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"> |
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<li>The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified |
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it, and giving a relevant date.</li> |
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<li>The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is |
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released under this License and any conditions added under section |
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7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to |
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“keep intact all notices”.</li> |
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<li>You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this |
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License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This |
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License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 |
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additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts, |
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regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives no |
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permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not |
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invalidate such permission if you have separately received it.</li> |
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<li>If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display |
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Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive |
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interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your |
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work need not make them do so.</li> |
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</ul> |
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<p>A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent |
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works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work, |
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and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program, |
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in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an |
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“aggregate” if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not |
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used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation’s users |
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beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work |
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in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other |
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parts of the aggregate.</p> |
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<h4><a name="section6"></a>6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.</h4> |
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<p>You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms |
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of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the |
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machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, |
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in one of these ways:</p> |
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<ul style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"> |
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<li>Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product |
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(including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the |
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Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium |
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customarily used for software interchange.</li> |
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<li>Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product |
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(including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a |
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written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as |
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long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product |
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model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a |
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copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the |
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product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical |
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medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no |
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more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this |
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conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the |
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Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.</li> |
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<li>Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the |
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written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This |
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alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and |
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only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord |
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with subsection 6b.</li> |
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<li>Convey the object code by offering access from a designated |
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place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the |
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Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no |
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further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the |
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Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to |
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copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source |
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may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party) |
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that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain |
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clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the |
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Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the |
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Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is |
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available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.</li> |
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<li>Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided |
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you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding |
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Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no |
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charge under subsection 6d.</li> |
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</ul> |
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<p>A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded |
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from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be |
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included in conveying the object code work.</p> |
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<p>A “User Product” is either (1) a “consumer product”, which means any |
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tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family, |
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or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation |
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into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a consumer product, |
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doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage. For a particular |
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product received by a particular user, “normally used” refers to a |
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typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status |
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of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user |
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actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product. A product |
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is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial |
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commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent |
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the only significant mode of use of the product.</p> |
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<p>“Installation Information” for a User Product means any methods, |
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procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install |
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and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from |
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a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must |
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suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object |
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code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because |
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modification has been made.</p> |
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<p>If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or |
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specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as |
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part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the |
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User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a |
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fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the |
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Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied |
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by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply |
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if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install |
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modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has |
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been installed in ROM).</p> |
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<p>The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a |
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requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates |
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for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for |
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the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a |
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network may be denied when the modification itself materially and |
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adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and |
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protocols for communication across the network.</p> |
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<p>Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided, |
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in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly |
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documented (and with an implementation available to the public in |
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| 350 |
source code form), and must require no special password or key for |
|---|
| 351 |
unpacking, reading or copying.</p> |
|---|
| 352 |
|
|---|
| 353 |
<h4><a name="section7"></a>7. Additional Terms.</h4> |
|---|
| 354 |
|
|---|
| 355 |
<p>“Additional permissions” are terms that supplement the terms of this |
|---|
| 356 |
License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions. |
|---|
| 357 |
Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall |
|---|
| 358 |
be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent |
|---|
| 359 |
that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions |
|---|
| 360 |
apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately |
|---|
| 361 |
under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by |
|---|
| 362 |
this License without regard to the additional permissions.</p> |
|---|
| 363 |
|
|---|
| 364 |
<p>When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option |
|---|
| 365 |
remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of |
|---|
| 366 |
it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own |
|---|
| 367 |
removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place |
|---|
| 368 |
additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work, |
|---|
| 369 |
for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.</p> |
|---|
| 370 |
|
|---|
| 371 |
<p>Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you |
|---|
| 372 |
add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of |
|---|
| 373 |
that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:</p> |
|---|
| 374 |
|
|---|
| 375 |
<ul style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"> |
|---|
| 376 |
<li>Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the |
|---|
| 377 |
terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or</li> |
|---|
| 378 |
|
|---|
| 379 |
<li>Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or |
|---|
| 380 |
author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal |
|---|
| 381 |
Notices displayed by works containing it; or</li> |
|---|
| 382 |
|
|---|
| 383 |
<li>Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or |
|---|
| 384 |
requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in |
|---|
| 385 |
reasonable ways as different from the original version; or</li> |
|---|
| 386 |
|
|---|
| 387 |
<li>Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or |
|---|
| 388 |
authors of the material; or</li> |
|---|
| 389 |
|
|---|
| 390 |
<li>Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some |
|---|
| 391 |
trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or</li> |
|---|
| 392 |
|
|---|
| 393 |
<li>Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that |
|---|
| 394 |
material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of |
|---|
| 395 |
it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for |
|---|
| 396 |
any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on |
|---|
| 397 |
those licensors and authors.</li> |
|---|
| 398 |
</ul> |
|---|
| 399 |
|
|---|
| 400 |
<p>All other non-permissive additional terms are considered “further |
|---|
| 401 |
restrictions” within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you |
|---|
| 402 |
received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is |
|---|
| 403 |
governed by this License along with a term that is a further |
|---|
| 404 |
restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains |
|---|
| 405 |
a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this |
|---|
| 406 |
License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms |
|---|
| 407 |
of that license document, provided that the further restriction does |
|---|
| 408 |
not survive such relicensing or conveying.</p> |
|---|
| 409 |
|
|---|
| 410 |
<p>If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you |
|---|
| 411 |
must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the |
|---|
| 412 |
additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating |
|---|
| 413 |
where to find the applicable terms.</p> |
|---|
| 414 |
|
|---|
| 415 |
<p>Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the |
|---|
| 416 |
form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; |
|---|
| 417 |
the above requirements apply either way.</p> |
|---|
| 418 |
|
|---|
| 419 |
<h4><a name="section8"></a>8. Termination.</h4> |
|---|
| 420 |
|
|---|
| 421 |
<p>You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly |
|---|
| 422 |
provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or |
|---|
| 423 |
modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under |
|---|
| 424 |
this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third |
|---|
| 425 |
paragraph of section 11).</p> |
|---|
| 426 |
|
|---|
| 427 |
<p>However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your |
|---|
| 428 |
license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) |
|---|
| 429 |
provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and |
|---|
| 430 |
finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright |
|---|
| 431 |
holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means |
|---|
| 432 |
prior to 60 days after the cessation.</p> |
|---|
| 433 |
|
|---|
| 434 |
<p>Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is |
|---|
| 435 |
reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the |
|---|
| 436 |
violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have |
|---|
| 437 |
received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that |
|---|
| 438 |
copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after |
|---|
| 439 |
your receipt of the notice.</p> |
|---|
| 440 |
|
|---|
| 441 |
<p>Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the |
|---|
| 442 |
licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under |
|---|
| 443 |
this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently |
|---|
| 444 |
reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same |
|---|
| 445 |
material under section 10.</p> |
|---|
| 446 |
|
|---|
| 447 |
<h4><a name="section9"></a>9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.</h4> |
|---|
| 448 |
|
|---|
| 449 |
<p>You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or |
|---|
| 450 |
run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work |
|---|
| 451 |
occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission |
|---|
| 452 |
to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However, |
|---|
| 453 |
nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or |
|---|
| 454 |
modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do |
|---|
| 455 |
not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a |
|---|
| 456 |
covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.</p> |
|---|
| 457 |
|
|---|
| 458 |
<h4><a name="section10"></a>10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.</h4> |
|---|
| 459 |
|
|---|
| 460 |
<p>Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically |
|---|
| 461 |
receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and |
|---|
| 462 |
propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible |
|---|
| 463 |
for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.</p> |
|---|
| 464 |
|
|---|
| 465 |
<p>An “entity transaction” is a transaction transferring control of an |
|---|
| 466 |
organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an |
|---|
| 467 |
organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered |
|---|
| 468 |
work results from an entity transaction, each party to that |
|---|
| 469 |
transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever |
|---|
| 470 |
licenses to the work the party’s predecessor in interest had or could |
|---|
| 471 |
give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the |
|---|
| 472 |
Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if |
|---|
| 473 |
the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.</p> |
|---|
| 474 |
|
|---|
| 475 |
<p>You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the |
|---|
| 476 |
rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may |
|---|
| 477 |
not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of |
|---|
| 478 |
rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation |
|---|
| 479 |
(including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that |
|---|
| 480 |
any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for |
|---|
| 481 |
sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.</p> |
|---|
| 482 |
|
|---|
| 483 |
<h4><a name="section11"></a>11. Patents.</h4> |
|---|
| 484 |
|
|---|
| 485 |
<p>A “contributor” is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this |
|---|
| 486 |
License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The |
|---|
| 487 |
work thus licensed is called the contributor’s “contributor version”.</p> |
|---|
| 488 |
|
|---|
| 489 |
<p>A contributor’s “essential patent claims” are all patent claims |
|---|
| 490 |
owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or |
|---|
| 491 |
hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted |
|---|
| 492 |
by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version, |
|---|
| 493 |
but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a |
|---|
| 494 |
consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For |
|---|
| 495 |
purposes of this definition, “control” includes the right to grant |
|---|
| 496 |
patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of |
|---|
| 497 |
this License.</p> |
|---|
| 498 |
|
|---|
| 499 |
<p>Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free |
|---|
| 500 |
patent license under the contributor’s essential patent claims, to |
|---|
| 501 |
make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and |
|---|
| 502 |
propagate the contents of its contributor version.</p> |
|---|
| 503 |
|
|---|
| 504 |
<p>In the following three paragraphs, a “patent license” is any express |
|---|
| 505 |
agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent |
|---|
| 506 |
(such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to |
|---|
| 507 |
sue for patent infringement). To “grant” such a patent license to a |
|---|
| 508 |
party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a |
|---|
| 509 |
patent against the party.</p> |
|---|
| 510 |
|
|---|
| 511 |
<p>If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license, |
|---|
| 512 |
and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone |
|---|
| 513 |
to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a |
|---|
| 514 |
publicly available network server or other readily accessible means, |
|---|
| 515 |
then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so |
|---|
| 516 |
available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the |
|---|
| 517 |
patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner |
|---|
| 518 |
consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent |
|---|
| 519 |
license to downstream recipients. “Knowingly relying” means you have |
|---|
| 520 |
actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the |
|---|
| 521 |
covered work in a country, or your recipient’s use of the covered work |
|---|
| 522 |
in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that |
|---|
| 523 |
country that you have reason to believe are valid.</p> |
|---|
| 524 |
|
|---|
| 525 |
|
|---|
| 526 |
<p>If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or |
|---|
| 527 |
arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a |
|---|
| 528 |
covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties |
|---|
| 529 |
receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify |
|---|
| 530 |
or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license |
|---|
| 531 |
you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered |
|---|
| 532 |
work and works based on it.</p> |
|---|
| 533 |
|
|---|
| 534 |
<p>A patent license is “discriminatory” if it does not include within |
|---|
| 535 |
the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is |
|---|
| 536 |
conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are |
|---|
| 537 |
specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered |
|---|
| 538 |
work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is |
|---|
| 539 |
in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment |
|---|
| 540 |
to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying |
|---|
| 541 |
the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the |
|---|
| 542 |
parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory |
|---|
| 543 |
patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work |
|---|
| 544 |
conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily |
|---|
| 545 |
for and in connection with specific products or compilations that |
|---|
| 546 |
contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, |
|---|
| 547 |
or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.</p> |
|---|
| 548 |
|
|---|
| 549 |
<p>Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting |
|---|
| 550 |
any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may |
|---|
| 551 |
otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.</p> |
|---|
| 552 |
|
|---|
| 553 |
<h4><a name="section12"></a>12. No Surrender of Others’ Freedom.</h4> |
|---|
| 554 |
|
|---|
| 555 |
<p>If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or |
|---|
| 556 |
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not |
|---|
| 557 |
excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a |
|---|
| 558 |
covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this |
|---|
| 559 |
License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may |
|---|
| 560 |
not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you |
|---|
| 561 |
to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey |
|---|
| 562 |
the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this |
|---|
| 563 |
License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.</p> |
|---|
| 564 |
|
|---|
| 565 |
<h4><a name="section13"></a>13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.</h4> |
|---|
| 566 |
|
|---|
| 567 |
<p>Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have |
|---|
| 568 |
permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed |
|---|
| 569 |
under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single |
|---|
| 570 |
combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this |
|---|
| 571 |
License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, |
|---|
| 572 |
but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License, |
|---|
| 573 |
section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the |
|---|
| 574 |
combination as such.</p> |
|---|
| 575 |
|
|---|
| 576 |
<h4><a name="section14"></a>14. Revised Versions of this License.</h4> |
|---|
| 577 |
|
|---|
| 578 |
<p>The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of |
|---|
| 579 |
the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will |
|---|
| 580 |
be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to |
|---|
| 581 |
address new problems or concerns.</p> |
|---|
| 582 |
|
|---|
| 583 |
<p>Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the |
|---|
| 584 |
Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General |
|---|
| 585 |
Public License “or any later version” applies to it, you have the |
|---|
| 586 |
option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered |
|---|
| 587 |
version or of any later version published by the Free Software |
|---|
| 588 |
Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the |
|---|
| 589 |
GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published |
|---|
| 590 |
by the Free Software Foundation.</p> |
|---|
| 591 |
|
|---|
| 592 |
<p>If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future |
|---|
| 593 |
versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy’s |
|---|
| 594 |
public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you |
|---|
| 595 |
to choose that version for the Program.</p> |
|---|
| 596 |
|
|---|
| 597 |
<p>Later license versions may give you additional or different |
|---|
| 598 |
permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any |
|---|
| 599 |
author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a |
|---|
| 600 |
later version.</p> |
|---|
| 601 |
|
|---|
| 602 |
<h4><a name="section15"></a>15. Disclaimer of Warranty.</h4> |
|---|
| 603 |
|
|---|
| 604 |
<p>THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY |
|---|
| 605 |
APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT |
|---|
| 606 |
HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY |
|---|
| 607 |
OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, |
|---|
| 608 |
THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR |
|---|
| 609 |
PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM |
|---|
| 610 |
IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF |
|---|
| 611 |
ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.</p> |
|---|
| 612 |
|
|---|
| 613 |
<h4><a name="section16"></a>16. Limitation of Liability.</h4> |
|---|
| 614 |
|
|---|
| 615 |
<p>IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING |
|---|
| 616 |
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS |
|---|
| 617 |
THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY |
|---|
| 618 |
GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE |
|---|
| 619 |
USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF |
|---|
| 620 |
DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD |
|---|
| 621 |
PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), |
|---|
| 622 |
EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF |
|---|
| 623 |
SUCH DAMAGES.</p> |
|---|
| 624 |
|
|---|
| 625 |
<h4><a name="section17"></a>17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.</h4> |
|---|
| 626 |
|
|---|
| 627 |
<p>If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided |
|---|
| 628 |
above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, |
|---|
| 629 |
reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates |
|---|
| 630 |
an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the |
|---|
| 631 |
Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a |
|---|
| 632 |
copy of the Program in return for a fee.</p> |
|---|
| 633 |
|
|---|
| 634 |
<p>END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS</p> |
|---|
| 635 |
|
|---|
| 636 |
<h3><a name="howto"></a>How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs</h3> |
|---|
| 637 |
|
|---|
| 638 |
<p>If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest |
|---|
| 639 |
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it |
|---|
| 640 |
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.</p> |
|---|
| 641 |
|
|---|
| 642 |
<p>To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest |
|---|
| 643 |
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively |
|---|
| 644 |
state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least |
|---|
| 645 |
the “copyright” line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.</p> |
|---|
| 646 |
|
|---|
| 647 |
<pre> <one line to give the program’s name and a brief idea of what it does.> |
|---|
| 648 |
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> |
|---|
| 649 |
|
|---|
| 650 |
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify |
|---|
| 651 |
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
|---|
| 652 |
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or |
|---|
| 653 |
(at your option) any later version. |
|---|
| 654 |
|
|---|
| 655 |
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
|---|
| 656 |
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
|---|
| 657 |
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
|---|
| 658 |
GNU General Public License for more details. |
|---|
| 659 |
|
|---|
| 660 |
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
|---|
| 661 |
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
|---|
| 662 |
</pre> |
|---|
| 663 |
|
|---|
| 664 |
<p>Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.</p> |
|---|
| 665 |
|
|---|
| 666 |
<p>If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short |
|---|
| 667 |
notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:</p> |
|---|
| 668 |
|
|---|
| 669 |
<pre> <program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> |
|---|
| 670 |
|
|---|
| 671 |
This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. |
|---|
| 672 |
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it |
|---|
| 673 |
under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. |
|---|
| 674 |
</pre> |
|---|
| 675 |
|
|---|
| 676 |
<p>The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate |
|---|
| 677 |
parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program’s commands |
|---|
| 678 |
might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an “about box”.</p> |
|---|
| 679 |
|
|---|
| 680 |
<p>You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, |
|---|
| 681 |
if any, to sign a “copyright disclaimer” for the program, if necessary. |
|---|
| 682 |
For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see |
|---|
| 683 |
<<a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/">http://www.gnu.org/licenses/</a>>.</p> |
|---|
| 684 |
|
|---|
| 685 |
<p>The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program |
|---|
| 686 |
into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you |
|---|
| 687 |
may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with |
|---|
| 688 |
the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General |
|---|
| 689 |
Public License instead of this License. But first, please read |
|---|
| 690 |
<<a href="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html">http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html</a>>.</p> |
|---|
| 691 |
|
|---|
| 692 |
</body></html> |
|---|